Marke
The University of North Carolina Press
Theresienstadt, also known as Terezín, was a concentration camp and ghetto established by the Nazis during World War II. It was located in the town of Terezín in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (now in the Czech Republic).
Theresienstadt was used by the Nazis as a propaganda tool to deceive the international community about the true nature of the Holocaust. They portrayed it as a "model ghetto" where Jews were supposedly being well-treated and cared for. In reality, conditions in Theresienstadt were harsh and overcrowded, with inadequate food, sanitation, and medical care.
The camp was primarily used as a transit camp for Jews being deported to extermination camps in the East. More than 33,000 people died in Theresienstadt, either from disease, malnutrition, or execution.
Theresienstadt was liberated by the Soviet Army in May 1945. After the war, it became a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. Today, it is a museum and memorial site that serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed by the Nazis during World War II.
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