The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is a Hindu nationalist organization in India. It was founded in 1925 by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar and has since played a significant role in shaping Indian politics and society. The RSS is known for its strong emphasis on cultural nationalism, Hindu unity, and social work.
The RSS has been led by several influential leaders, known as Sarsanghchalaks. These individuals have played a crucial role in shaping the organization's ideology and strategy. Here are some of the most influential Sarsanghchalaks of the RSS:
1. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar (1925-1940): He was the founder of the RSS and served as its first Sarsanghchalak. Hedgewar aimed to unite the Hindu community and strengthen it against external threats. He laid the foundation for the organization's core principles, including discipline, selfless service, and self-reliance.
2. Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar (1940-1973): Golwalkar, also known as Guruji, played a crucial role in shaping the RSS ideology. He emphasized the concept of Hindutva, which advocates for the cultural and national unity of Hindus. Under his leadership, the RSS expanded its influence across India and established various affiliated organizations.
3. Balasaheb Deoras (1973-1994): Deoras built upon Golwalkar's ideology and further expanded the RSS's reach. He emphasized the importance of social work and encouraged RSS volunteers to actively participate in various welfare activities. Deoras also initiated dialogue with other social and political groups to establish a broader Hindu unity.
4. Rajendra Singh (1994-2000): Singh, also known as Rajju Bhaiya, worked towards consolidating the RSS's presence in different parts of India. He focused on expanding the organization's membership and strengthening its organizational structure. Singh also emphasized the importance of character-building and moral values among RSS volunteers.
5. K. S. Sudarshan (2000-2009): Sudarshan continued the RSS's expansion efforts and worked towards strengthening its network of affiliated organizations. He also emphasized the need for youth engagement and played a significant role in establishing the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), a student organization affiliated with the RSS.
6. Mohan Bhagwat (2009-present): Bhagwat, the current Sarsanghchalak of the RSS, has focused on expanding the organization's influence and promoting its ideology. Under his leadership, the RSS has sought to address contemporary issues such as social inequality, corruption, and environmental conservation. Bhagwat has also emphasized the importance of inclusive growth and harmony in society.
These influential Sarsanghchalaks have shaped the RSS and its ideology over the years, influencing Indian politics, society, and cultural discourse.
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